f. 1. to provoke (d.), to give* rise (to); (güclü hisslər) to stir up (d.), to excite (d.), to rouse (d.), to arouse (d.); qəzəb / nifrət / maraq və s. ~ to excite / to stir up anger / hate / curiosity, etc.; şübhə ~ to give* rise to doubt, to raise doubts, qibtə / paxıllıq ~ to arouse / to excite envy; həyəcan ~ to cause alarm; narahatlıq ~ to give* rise to anxiety; 2. to create (d.), to cause (d.), to make* (d.); təəssürat ~ to make* / to create an impression (on, upon), to have* an effect (on); sensasiya ~ to make* / to cause a sensation