Adıge musiqisi

Adıge musiqisi— Adıgeya ərazisində formalaşmış musiqi.

Tarixi[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]

Adıge musiqisində müxtəlif xarakterli və məzmunlu mahnılar, rəqs musiqisi əsas yer tutur. Xalq mahnıları, başlıca olaraq, diatonik səs sırasına əsaslanır. Kamıl (nəfəs aləti), şiçepşin (kamanlı alət), pxaçiç (zərb aləti) əsas musiqi alətləridir. XIX əsrdən qarmon geniş yayılmışdır. Oktyabr inqilabından sonra musiqi folkloru öyrənilir. Peşəkar musiqi, əsasən, mahnı janrı sahəsində inkişaf etmişdir.[1]

İstinadlar[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]

  1. ↑ Адыҝе Мухтар Вилајәти. Мәдәнијјәт // Азәрбајҹан Совет Енсиклопедијасы: [10 ҹилддә ]. I ҹилд: А—Балзак. Бакы: Азәрбајҹан Совет Енсиклопедијасынын Баш Редаксијасы. Баш редактор: Ҹ. Б. Гулијев . 1976. С. 121–122.

Əlavə ədəbiyyat[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]

  • Bereghwn (Baragunov), V. H. and He’wpe, Zh., Narodnaya instrumentalnaya muzika adigov (cherkesov) [National Instrumental Music of the Circassians], Nalchik: El'-Fa, 2005. [600 pieces]
  • Bereghwn (Baragunov), V. H. and Qardenghwsch' (Kardangushev), Z. P'. (compilers), Adige Weredxemre Pshinalhexemre, Yape Txilh.
  • Narodnie pesni i instrumentalnie naigrishi adigov, tom 1 [Circassian Songs and Instrumental Folk-Tunes, Vol. 1], Moscow: All-Union Book Publishing House 'Soviet Composer', 1980. Online. Available HTTP: <http://www.circassianlibrary.org/library.php?lang=en&mn=4&sbmn=1 Arxivləşdirilib 2022-01-20 at the Wayback Machine> (accessed 11 November 2007). [Edited by E. V. Gippius. This, and the other volumes in the series, are seminal works on Circassian musical lore. Some of the collected songs and chants are very ancient indeed]
  • Adige Weredxemre Pshinalhexemre, Yet’wane Txilh. Narodnie pesni i instrumentalnie naigrishi adigov, tom 2 [Circassian Songs and Instrumental Folk-Tunes, Vol. 2], Moscow: All-Union Book Publishing House 'Soviet Composer', 1981.
  • Adige Weredxemre Pshinalhexemre, Yeschane Txilh. Narodnie pesni i instrumentalnie naigrishi adigov, tom 3 [Circassian Songs and Instrumental Folk-Tunes, Vol. 3, Parts 1 and 2], Moscow: All-Union Book Publishing House 'Soviet Composer', 1986, 1990.
  • Beshkok, M., Adigeiski folklorni tanets [Adigean Folkloric Dances], Maikop, 1990.
  • Beshkok, M. I. and Nagaitseva, L. G., Adigeiski narodni tanets [Adigean Folk Dances], Maikop: Adigean Branch of the Krasnodar Book Press, 1982.
  • Jaimoukha, Amjad, The Circassians: A Handbook, London: RoutledgeCurzon (Taylor & Francis); New York: Palgrave and Routledge, 2001.
  • Jaimoukha, Amjad, Circassian Culture and Folklore: Hospitality Traditions, Cuisine, Festivals & Music (Kabardian, Cherkess, Adigean, Shapsugh & Diaspora), Bennett and Bloom, 2010.
  • Jaimoukha, Amjad, 'The Circassian Minstrels'. Online. Available HTTP: <https://web.archive.org/web/20110716084136/http://www.reocities.com/jaimoukha/Circassian_Minstrels.html> (accessed 20 July 2008).
  • Sokolova, A. N., 'Zhanrovaya klassifikatsiya adigskikh narodnikh pesen [Genre-Classification of Circassian National Songs]', in Kultura i bit adigov [The Culture and Way of Life of the Circassians], The Adigean Science and Research Institute, Maikop, issue 6, 1986.
  • Zhanrovaya klassifikatsiya adigskikh narodnikh pesen [Genre-Classification of Circassian National Songs]', in Kultura i bit adigov [The Culture and Way of Life of the Circassians], The Adigean Science and Research Institute, Maikop, issue 7, 1988.
  • Diskografiya adigskoi narodnoi muziki [Discography of Circassian National Music], Maikop, 1998. [Reference book on about 400 gramophone records issued in the period from the beginning of the 20th century to the end of the 1980s]
  • Adyghe Traditional Polyphony and Its Transformation in Modern Conditions Arxivləşdirilib 2009-03-06 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 1 February 2008).
  • Music as a Medicine for Adyghs'’, in R. Kopiez, A. C. Lehmann, I. Wolther and C. Wolf (eds), Proceedings of the Fifth Triennial European Society for the Cognitive Sciences of Music Conference (ESCOM5), Hanover University of *Music and Drama, 8–13 September 2003, pp 160–2. (accessed 9 June 2008).
  • The Caucasian-Scottish Relations through the Prism of the Fiddle and Dance Music, paper presented at North Atlantic Fiddle Convention, The Elphinstone Institute, University of Aberdeen, July 2006.
  • Thebisim (Tkhabisimov), W., Gwm yi Weredxer [Songs of the Heart], Maikop, 1983.
  • Siy Wered–Xekw: Weredxer [My Song–Country: Songs], Maikop, 1989.
  • Tlekhuch, A. M., 'Istoki i osobennosti razvitiya adigeiskoi muzikalnoi kulturi [Sources and Features of the Development of the Adigean Music Culture]', in Kultura i bit adigov [The Culture and Way of Life of the Circassians], The Adigean Science and Research Institute, Maikop, issue 8, 1991.