↑Ness, Immanuel; Cope, Zak, The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism, Springer, 2016, səh. 634, ISBN978-0230392786, Messali, an Algerian of Turkish origin who resided in Paris, founded in 1926 the first modern movement for Algerian independence
↑Jacques, Simon, Algérie: le passé, l'Algérie française, la révolution, 1954-1958, Harmattan, 2007, səh. 140, ISBN978-2296028586, Messali Hadj est né le 16 mai 1898 à Tlemcen. Sa famille d'origine koulouglie (père turc et mère algérienne) et affiliée à la confrérie des derquaouas vivait des revenus modestes d'une petite ferme située à Saf-Saf
↑Adamson, Fiona, The Constitutive Power of Political Ideology: Nationalism and the Emergence of Corporate Agency in World Politics, University College London, 2006, səh. 25
↑Ruedy, John Douglas, Modern Algeria: The Origins and Development of a Nation, Indiana University Press, 2005, səh. 137, ISBN0253217822
Adamson, Fiona, The Constitutive Power of Political Ideology: Nationalism and the Emergence of Corporate Agency in World Politics, University College London, 2006
Goebel, Michael. Anti-Imperial Metropolis: Interwar Paris and the Seeds of Third World Nationalism (Cambridge University Press, 2015) excerpts
Jacques, Simon, Algérie: le passé, l'Algérie française, la révolution, 1954-1958, Harmattan, 2007, ISBN978-2296028586
Moreau, Odile, Echoes of National Liberation: Turkey Viewed from the Maghrib in the 1920s // McDougall, James (redaktor), Nation, Society and Culture in North Africa, Routledge, 2004, ISBN1135761051