Madhyamaka

Madhyamaka və ya madhyamika (sanskr. मध्यमक, madhyamaka^IAST; hərfi mənada – "orta yol", çin. 中觀宗), həmçinin şunyavada (hərfi mənada – "Şunyata təlimi") və nihsvabhavavada (hərfi mənada – "svabhavasız təlim") — Naqarcuna tərəfindən qurulan mahayana buddist məktəbi. Sarvastivada məktəbinin realizmi ilə yoqaçara məktəbinin idealizmi arasında orta mövqe axtarır. II–IX əsrlərdə Hindistanda inkişaf etmiş, Çin, Tibet, Yaponiyada geniş yayılmışdır. Ardıcıl olaraq buddistlərin nirvanaya nail olmaq üçün orta yolu – "boşluq" konsepsiyasını davam etdirir.

Əlavə ədəbiyyat

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• Jones, Richard H., Indian Madhyamaka Buddhist Philosophy After Nagarjuna, 2 vols., New York: Jackson Square Books, 2012
• Narain, Harsh. The Mādhyamika mind. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1997.

Xarici keçidlər

• The Mādhyamika or the Śūnyavāda school, Surendranath Dasgupta, 1940
• Thinking in Buddhism: Nagarjuna's Middle Way
• thezensite: articles on Nagarjuna
• Introduction to the Middle Way A contemporary commentary based on the teachings of Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche
• Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Madhyamaka
• Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Nagarjuna