Madhyamaka və ya madhyamika (sanskr. मध्यमक , madhyamakaIAST ; hərfi mənada – "orta yol", çin. 中觀宗 ), həmçinin şunyavada (hərfi mənada – "Şunyata təlimi") və nihsvabhavavada (hərfi mənada – "svabhavasız təlim") — Naqarcuna tərəfindən qurulan mahayana buddist məktəbi.[1] Sarvastivada məktəbinin realizmi ilə yoqaçara məktəbinin idealizmi arasında orta mövqe axtarır.[2] II–IX əsrlərdə Hindistanda inkişaf etmiş, Çin , Tibet , Yaponiyada geniş yayılmışdır. Ardıcıl olaraq buddistlərin nirvanaya nail olmaq üçün orta yolu – "boşluq" konsepsiyasını davam etdirir.[1]
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