Madhyamaka və ya madhyamika (sanskr. मध्यमक , madhyamakaIAST ; hərfi mənada – "orta yol", çin. 中觀宗 ), həmçinin şunyavada (hərfi mənada – "Şunyata təlimi") və nihsvabhavavada (hərfi mənada – "svabhavasız təlim") — Naqarcuna tərəfindən qurulan mahayana buddist məktəbi.[ 1] Sarvastivada məktəbinin realizmi ilə yoqaçara məktəbinin idealizmi arasında orta mövqe axtarır.[ 2] II–IX əsrlərdə Hindistanda inkişaf etmiş, Çin , Tibet , Yaponiyada geniş yayılmışdır. Ardıcıl olaraq buddistlərin nirvanaya nail olmaq üçün orta yolu – "boşluq" konsepsiyasını davam etdirir.[ 1]
Arena, Leonardo Vittorio, Nonsense as the Meaning, ebook, 2012
Arnold, Dan (2010). Nāgārjuna's 'Middle Way': A Non-Eliminative Understanding of Selflessness. In:Revue Internationale de Philosophie vol. 64, no.253: 367–395
Bhattacharya, Vidhushekhara, Gauḍapādakārikā, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1943
Brunnholzl, Karl, Center of the Sunlit Sky: Madhyamaka in the Kagyu Tradition, Snow Lion Publications, 2004
Brunnholzl, Karl. Luminous Heart: The Third Karmapa on Consciousness, Wisdom, and Buddha Nature. Shambhala Publications. 2009. ISBN 9781559399142 .
Cabezón, José Ignacio; Dargyay, Lobsang. Freedom from Extremes: Gorampa's "Distinguishing the Views" and the Polemics of Emptiness . Simon and Schuster. 2013. ISBN 9780861718573 . 2023-07-27 tarixində arxivləşdirilib . İstifadə tarixi: 2023-01-10 .
Cheng, Hsueh-Li, "The Roots of Zen Buddhism" , Journal of Chinese Philosophy, 8 (4), 1981: 451–478, doi :10.1111/j.1540-6253.1981.tb00267.x , 2019-06-02 tarixində arxivləşdirilib , İstifadə tarixi: 2023-01-10
Comans, Michael, The Method of Early Advaita Vedānta: A Study of Gauḍapāda, Śaṅkara, Sureśvara, and Padmapāda, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2000
Cornu, Philippe, Nawoord // Schijn en werkelijkheid. De twee waarheden in de vier boeddhistische leerstelsels, KunchabPublicaties, 2001
Cowherds. Moonshadows: Conventional Truth in Buddhist Philosophy. Oxford University Press. 2010. ISBN 9780199826506 .
Daye, Douglas D., Major Schools of the Mahayana: Madhyamaka. In:Charles S. Prebisch, Buddhism, A Modern Perspective. Pages 76-96. , 1971, ISBN 978-0-271-01195-0
Fuller, Paul, The Notion of Diṭṭhi in Theravāda Buddhism: The Point of View (PDF) , Routledge, 2005, 2014-12-02 tarixində orijinalından (PDF) arxivləşdirilib
Garfield, Jay L., "Dependent Arising and the Emptiness of Emptiness: Why Did Nāgārjuna Start with Causation?" , Philosophy East & West, 44 (2), 1994: 219–250, doi :10.2307/1399593 , JSTOR 1399593 , 2023-01-10 tarixində arxivləşdirilib , İstifadə tarixi: 2023-01-10
Garfield, Jay L., The Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995
Garfield, Jay L., Madhyamaka is Not Nihilism (PDF) , Smith College, University of Melbourne, 2012, 2021-08-26 tarixində arxivləşdirilib (PDF) , İstifadə tarixi: 2023-01-10
Garfield, Jay L.; Westerhoff, Jan. Madhyamaka and Yogacara: Allies Or Rivals? . Oxford University Press. 2015. ISBN 9780190231293 . 2023-07-27 tarixində arxivləşdirilib . İstifadə tarixi: 2023-01-10 .
Gomez, Luis O., "Proto-Mādhyamika in the Pāli canon" , Philosophy East and West, 26 (2), 1976: 137–165, doi :10.2307/1398186 , JSTOR 1398186 , 2016-03-03 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib , İstifadə tarixi: 2015-12-06
Harvey, Peter, An introduction to Buddhism. Teachings, history and practices, Cambridge University Press, 1995
Hayes, Richard P., Nagarjuna's appeal. In: Journal of Indian Philosophy 22: 299-378, 1994
Hayes, Richard P., Nagarjuna: Master of Paradox, Mystic or Perpetrator of Fallacies? (PDF) , 2003, 2022-11-20 tarixində arxivləşdirilib (PDF) , İstifadə tarixi: 2023-01-10
Hookham, S.K., The Buddha within : Tathagatagarbha doctrine according to the Shentong interpretation of the Ratnagotravibhaga, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1991, ISBN 978-0791403587
Hopkins, Jeffrey; Napper, Elizabeth, Meditation on Emptiness, 1996
Kalupahana, David J., The Principles of Buddhist Psychology, Delhi: ri Satguru Publications, 1992
Kalupahana, David J., A History of Buddhist philosophy, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited, 1994
Loy, David, Second Buddha : Nagarjuna - Buddhism's Greatest Philosopher. In: Winter 2006 edition of Tricycle : The Buddhist Review , 2006, 2023-01-10 tarixində arxivləşdirilib , İstifadə tarixi: 2023-01-10
Magee, William, The Nature of Things. Emptiness and Essence in the Geluk World, Ithaca, New York: Snow Lion, 1999
Napper, Elizabeth, Dependent-Arising and Emptiness, 1989, ISBN 0-86171-057-6
Newland, Guy. Introduction to Emptiness: As Taught in Tsong-kha-pa's Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path . Snow Lion. 2009. ISBN 9781559393324 .
Ng, Yu-kwan, Chih-i and Madhyamika , Hamilton, Ontario: dissertation, McMaster University, 1990, səh. 1, February 3, 2014 tarixində orijinalından arxivləşdirilib
Ozkan, Cuma. A comparative analysis: Buddhist Madhyamaka and Daoist Chongxuan (twofold mystery) in the early Tang (618-720) (MA). University of Iowa. 2013. doi :10.17077/etd.o9rxrm2t . 2021-08-26 tarixində arxivləşdirilib . İstifadə tarixi: 2023-01-10 .
Renard, Philip, Non-Dualisme. De directe bevrijdingsweg, Cothen: Uitgeverij Juwelenschip, 2010
Rizzi, Cesare, Candrakirti, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited, 1988
Ruegg, D. Seyfort, The literature of the Madhyamaka school of philosophy in India (A History of Indian literature), Harrassowitz, 1981, ISBN 978-3-447-02204-0
Sarma, Chandradhar, The Advaita Tradition in Indian Philosophy, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1996
Shantarakshita; Ju Mipham, The Adornment of the Middle Way, Padmakara Translation, 2005, ISBN 1-59030-241-9
Suzuki, Daisetz Teitarō, Studies in the Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1999
Thich Nhat Hanh, The Heart of Understanding: Commentaries on the Prajnaparamita Heart Sutra, 1988
Travagnin, Stefania. The Madhyamika Dimension of Yin Shun. A restatement of the school of Nagarjuna in 20th century Chinese Buddhism (PDF) (PhD). University of London. 2009. 2021-03-08 tarixində arxivləşdirilib (PDF) . İstifadə tarixi: 2023-01-10 .
Tsondru, Mabja. Ornament of Reason: The Great Commentary To Nagarjuna's Root Of The Middle Way . Shambhala Publications. 2011. ISBN 9781559397421 . 2023-07-27 tarixində arxivləşdirilib . İstifadə tarixi: 2023-01-10 .
Tsongkhapa, Lobsang Dragpa; Sparham, Gareth, trans.; in collaboration with Shotaro Iida. Kapstein, Matthew (redaktor). Ocean of Eloquence: Tsong kha pa's Commentary on the Yogacara Doctrine of Mind (tibet və ingilis) (1་). Albany, NY: State University of New York. 1993. ISBN 0791414795 . 27 July 2023 tarixində arxivləşdirilib . İstifadə tarixi: 18 December 2012 .
Tsong Khapa, The great treatise on the stages of the path to enlightenment: Volume 3, Snow Lion Publications, 2002, ISBN 1-55939-166-9
rJe Tsong Kha Pa; Garfield (tr.), Jay L.; Samten (tr.), Ngawang, Ocean of Reasoning, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-19-514733-9
Vetter, Tilmann, The Ideas and Meditative Practices of Early Buddhism (PDF) , BRILL, 1988, ISBN 90-04-08959-4 , 2013-02-17 tarixində arxivləşdirilib (PDF) , İstifadə tarixi: 2023-01-10
Walser, Joseph. Nagarjuna in Context: Mahayana Buddhism and Early Indian Culture . Columbia University Press. 2005. ISBN 9780231506236 .
Warder, A. K., Indian Buddhism, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 2000
Westerhoff, Jan. Nagarjuna's Madhyamaka: A Philosophical Introduction . Oxford University Press. 2009. ISBN 9780199705115 . 2023-07-27 tarixində arxivləşdirilib . İstifadə tarixi: 2023-01-10 .
Williams, Paul. Buddhist Thought: A Complete Introduction to the Indian Tradition . Routledge. 2000. ISBN 9780415207003 . 2023-07-27 tarixində arxivləşdirilib . İstifadə tarixi: 2023-01-10 .
Williams, Paul. Buddhist Thought: A Complete Introduction to the Indian Tradition . Routledge. 2002. ISBN 9781134623259 . 2023-07-27 tarixində arxivləşdirilib . İstifadə tarixi: 2023-01-10 .
Williams, Paul. Mahāyāna Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations. Routledge. 2009. ISBN 9780415356534 .
Wynne, Alexander, The Origin of Buddhist Meditation, Routledge, 2007
Della Santina, Peter, Madhyamaka Schools in India, New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1986
Harris, Ian Charles, The Continuity of Madhyamaka and Yogacara in Indian Mahayana Buddhism, New York: E. J.Brill, 1991
His Holiness the Fourteenth Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso), The Middle Way: Faith Grounded in Reason, Boston: Wisdom Publications, 2009
Huntington, C. W., Jr. (1989). The Emptiness of Emptiness: An Introduction to Early Madhyamika . Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Jones, Richard H., Nagarjuna: Buddhism's Most Important Philosopher, New York: Jackson Square Books, 2014
Jones, Richard H., Indian Madhyamaka Buddhist Philosophy After Nagarjuna, 2 vols., New York: Jackson Square Books, 2012
Narain, Harsh. The Mādhyamika mind. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1997.