i. ~ etmək 1) to ruin (d.), to crush (d.); məhsulu ~ etmək to ruin the crops; ümidi ~ olmaq to crush one’s hopes, to frustrate one’s hopes; gəmini ~ etmək to sink* the ship; 2) to throw* about (d.), to scatter (d.), to scatter about (d.); to spill (d. over); ~ olmaq to ruin, to crush; (gəmi) to sink*, to go* down; to be* spilled (spilt) over / scattered about; ◊ fikrə ~ olmaq to be* lost / absorbed / buried / plunged in thought, to be* deep in thought