IV Adrian

IV Adrian
IV Adrian
Doğum tarixi	ən tezi 1100 və ən geci 1120
Doğum yeri	Sant Albans, İngiltərə krallığı və ya ; Abbosts-Lanqli[d], İngiltərə krallığı;
Vəfat tarixi	1 sentyabr 1159
Vəfat yeri	Anani[d], Papa dövləti, Müqəddəs Roma imperiyası;
Dəfn yeri	Vatikan[d];
Fəaliyyəti	diplomat, filosof, katolik keşişi[d]
	Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar

IV Adrian (lat. Hadrianus IV) və ya Nikolas Breykspir (ing. Nicholas Breakspeare; ən tezi 1100 və ən geci 1120^[1], Sant Albans, İngiltərə krallığı və ya Abbosts-Lanqli^[d], İngiltərə krallığı – 1 sentyabr 1159^[1], Anani^[d], Papa dövləti, Müqəddəs Roma imperiyası^[1]) — 1154-cü ildən Roma Papası. O, yeganə ingilis Roma papası olmuşdur. IV Adrian Avinyon yaxınlığındakı Müqəddəs Ruf Avqustin monastırının rahibi, sonra abbatı, nəhayət 1150-ci ildə kardinalı olmuşdur. O, 1152-ci ildə Skandinaviyada Papa legatı olmuş və burada kilsəni Qriqorian islahatı prinsipləri əsasında yenidən təşkil etmişdir. IV Adrian Romada Breşiyalı Arnoldun başçılıq etdiyi respublikaçı hərəkatına qarşı mübarizə aparmışdır. 1155-ci ildə o, imperator I Fridrix Barbarossanı taclandırmışdır.^[2]

İstinadlar

↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ autori vari Enciclopedia dei Papi (it.). 2000.
↑ Большой Энциклопедический словарь. 2000. АДРИАН IV (Hadrianus).

Əlavə ədəbiyyat

Abulafia, D. Frederrick II: A Medieval Emperor. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-19508-040-7.
Andås, M. S.; Ekroll, Ø.; Haug, A.; Petersen, N. H. Introduction // The Medieval Cathedral of Trondheim: Architectural and Ritual Constructions in Their European Context. Ritus et Artes: Traditions and Transformations. III. Turnhout: Brepols. 2007. səh. 120. ISBN 978-2-50352-301-9.
Baird, J. L.; Ehrman, J. K., redaktorlar The Letters of Hildegard of Bingen. I. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-19535-297-9.
Balard, M. Latin Sources and Byzantine Prosopography: Genoa, Venice, Pisa and Barcelona // WhitbyM. (redaktor). Byzantines and Crusaders in Non-Greek Sources, 1025-1204. Oxford University Press/British Academy. 2007. səh. 3958. ISBN 978-0-19726-378-5.
Barber, M. The Two Cities: Medieval Europe, 1050-1320. London: Routledge. 1992. ISBN 978-0-41509-682-9.
Barlow, F. "The English, Norman, and French Councils Called to Deal with the Papal Schism of 1159". The English Historical Review. 51. 1936: 264–268. doi:10.1093/ehr/LI.CCII.264. OCLC 754650998.
Barrow, G. W. S. "The Date of the Peace between Malcolm IV and Somerled of Argyll". The Scottish Historical Review. 73 (2). 1994: 222–223. doi:10.3366/shr.1994.73.2.222. OCLC 664601468.
Barstow, A. L. Married Priests and the Reforming Papacy: The Eleventh-century Debates. Lewiston, NY: E. Mellen. 1982. ISBN 978-0-88946-976-1.
Baumgartner, F. J. "'I Will Observe Absolute and Perpetual Secrecy': The Historical Background of the Rigid Secrecy Found in Papal Elections". The Catholic Historical Review. 89 (2). 2003a: 165–181. doi:10.1353/cat.2003.0097. OCLC 222885361.
Baumgartner, F. J. Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 2003b. ISBN 978-1-13711-014-5.
Beck, A. "The Rise and Fall of Catholic Sweden". Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review. 1940: 382–394. OCLC 220720325.
Benedictine Charter. "Ohannes Berardi , Chartularium Monasterii Casauriensis, Ordinis S. Benedicti". Gallica/BnF. 2020. 11 April 2020 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 11 April 2020.
Bergquist, A. The Papal Legate: Nicholas Breakspear's Scandinavian Mission // Bolton, B.; Duggan, A. (redaktorlar ). Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts. Aldershot: Ashgate. 2003. 41–48. ISBN 978-0-75460-708-3.
Birk, J. C. Norman Kings of Sicily and the Rise of the Anti-Islamic Critique: Baptized Sultans. Cham: PalgraveMacmillan. 2016. ISBN 978-3-31947-041-2.
Birkett, H. The Struggle for Sanctity: St Waltheof of Melrose, Cistercian in-house Cults and Canonisation Procedure at the Turn of the Thirteenth Century // Boardman, S.; Williamson, E. (redaktorlar ). The Cult of Saints and the Virgin Mary in Medieval Scotland. Studies in Celtic History. 28. Woodbridge: Boydell & Brewer. 2010. səh. 4360. ISBN 978-1-84383-562-2.
Blumenthal, U. The Papacy, 1024–1122 // Luscombe, D.; Riley-Smith, J. (redaktorlar ). The New Cambridge Medieval History. 4: 1024–1198, II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2004. 8–38. ISBN 978-0-52141-411-1.
Bellomo, E. The Templar Order in North-west Italy: (1142 – C. 1330). Leiden: Brill. 2008. ISBN 978-9-00416-364-5.
Bolton, B. St Albans' Loyal Son // Bolton, B.; Duggan, A. (redaktorlar ). Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts. Aldershot: Ashgate. 2003a. 75–104. ISBN 978-0-75460-708-3.
Bolton, B. 'Nova Familia Beati Petri: Adrian IV and the Patrimony // Bolton, B.; Duggan, A. (redaktorlar ). Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts. Aldershot: Ashgate. 2003b. 157–180. ISBN 978-0-75460-708-3.
Bolton, B.; Duggan, A., redaktorlar Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts. Aldershot: Ashgate. 2003. ISBN 978-0-75460-708-3.
Boswell, J. Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1980. ISBN 978-0-22634-536-9.
Brooke, C. N. L. The English Church and the Papacy, From the Conquest to the Reign of John (3rd). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0-52107-390-5.
Brooke, C. N. L. Adrian IV and John of Salisbury // Bolton, B.; Duggan, A. (redaktorlar ). Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts. Aldershot: Ashgate. 2003. 3–14. ISBN 978-0-75460-708-3.
Broun, D. Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-74868-520-2.
Brown, G. S. The Norman Conquest of Southern Italy and Sicily. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. 2015. ISBN 978-0-78645-127-2.
Cameron, A. Arguing it Out: Discussion in Twelfth-Century Byzantium. The Natalie Zemon Davis Annual Lectures. Budapest: Central European University Press. 2016. ISBN 978-9-63386-112-7.
Charter. "Chartularium Sangallense 03 (1004–1277) Nr. 915, S. 35-37". monasterium.net. 2020. 16 April 2020 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 16 April 2020.
Chrysostomides, J. The Byzantine Empire from the Eleventh to the Fifteenth Century // Fleet, K. (redaktor). The Cambridge History of Turkey. I: Byzantium to Turkey, 1071–1453. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2009. 6–50. ISBN 978-0-52162-093-2.
Collins, R. Keepers of the Keys of Heaven: A History of the Papacy. London: Orion. 5 November 2009. ISBN 978-1-47460-334-8.
Constable, G. "The Second Crusade as seen by Contemporaries". Traditio. 9. 1953: 213–279. doi:10.1017/S0362152900003743. OCLC 795988691.
Dodwell, C.R. Anglo-Saxon Art, A New Perspective. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 1982. ISBN 978-0-71900-926-6.
Daniel, E. R. Abbot Joachim of Fiore and the Conversion of the Jews // MyersS. E.MacMichaelS. J. (redaktor). The Friars and Jews in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. London: Brill. 2004. səh. 122. ISBN 978-9-00411-398-5.
Duggan, A. 'Totius Christianitatis Caput: The Pope and the Princes // Bolton, B.; Duggan, A. (redaktorlar ). Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts. Aldershot: Ashgate. 2003a. 105–156. ISBN 978-0-75460-708-3.
Duggan, A. Servus Servorum Dei // Bolton, B.; Duggan, A. (redaktorlar ). Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts. Aldershot: Ashgate. 2003b. 181–210. ISBN 978-0-75460-708-3.
Duggan, A. Thomas Becket's Italian Network // Andrews, F.; Egger, C.; Rousseau, C. M. (redaktorlar ). Pope, Church and City: Essays in Honour of Brenda M. Bolton. The Medieval Mediterranean. 56. Leiden: Brill. 2004. 177–201. ISBN 978-9-00414-019-6.
Duggan, A. Henry II, the English Church and the Papacy, 1154–76 // Harper-Bill, C.; Vincent, N. (redaktorlar ). Henry II: New Interpretations. Woodbridge: Boydell. 2007. 154–183. ISBN 978-1-84383-340-6.
Eden, B. L. Hadrian IV, Pope (c. 1100–1159, R. 1154–1159) // Emmerson, R. K. (redaktor). Key figures in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia. London: Routledge. 2006. 292–293. ISBN 978-0-41597-385-4.
Egger, C. The Canon Regular: Saint-Ruf in Context // Bolton, B.; Duggan, A. (redaktorlar ). Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts. Aldershot: Ashgate. 2003. 15–28. ISBN 978-0-75460-708-3.
Frame, R. England and Ireland, 1171-1399 // JonesM.ValeM. (redaktor). England and Her Neighbours, 1066-1453: Essays in Honour of Pierre Chaplais. London: Hambledon. 1989. 139–156. ISBN 978-1-85285-014-2.
Frassetto, M. Feudalism // Jeep, J. M. (redaktor). Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland. 2001. 295–296. ISBN 978-0-82407-644-3.
Freed, J. B. Frederick Barbarossa: The Prince and the Myth. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2016. ISBN 978-0-30012-276-3.
Godman, P. The Silent Masters: Latin Literature and Its Censors in the High Middle Ages. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 2000. ISBN 978-1-40082-360-4.
Godman, P. The Archpoet and Medieval Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2014. ISBN 978-0-19102-996-7.
Hakkenberg, M. A. "Book Review". Church History. 73. 2004: 212–213. OCLC 795961781.
Heather, P. J. The Restoration of Rome: Barbarian Popes and Imperial Pretenders. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2014. ISBN 978-0-19936-851-8.
Hegarty, N. The Story of Ireland. London: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-1-84607-970-2.
Hosler, J. Henry II: A Medieval Soldier at War, 1147–1189. Leiden: Brill. 2007. ISBN 978-9-04741-934-1.
J. A. H. "A Bull of Pope Adrian IV". The British Museum Quarterly. 1 (3). 1926: 74–75. doi:10.2307/4420772. JSTOR 4420772. OCLC 810961271.
Jong, J. L. de. The Power and the Glorification: Papal Pretensions and the Art of Propaganda in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries. State College: Penn State Press. 2013. ISBN 978-0-27105-079-9.
Kostick, C. Strongbow: The Norman Invasion of Ireland. Dublin: O'Brien Press. 2013. ISBN 978-1-84717-607-3.
Latowsky, A. A. Emperor of the World: Charlemagne and the Construction of Imperial Authority, 800–1229. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. 2013. ISBN 978-0-80146-778-3.
Loud, G. A. Norman Sicily in the Twelfth Century // Luscombe, D.; Riley-Smith, J. (redaktorlar ). The New Cambridge Medieval History. 4: 1024–1198, II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2004. 442–474. ISBN 978-0-52141-411-1.
Loud, G. A. The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: The History of the Expedition of the Emperor Frederick and Related Texts. Crusade Texts in Translation. 19. Farnham: Ashgate. 2010. ISBN 978-1-40948-090-7.
Loud, G. Roger II and the Creation of the Kingdom of Sicily. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-71908-202-3.
Luscombe, D.; Riley-Smith, J., redaktorlar Sources // The New Cambridge Medieval History. 4: 1024–1198, II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2004. 769–789. ISBN 978-0-52141-411-1.
Madden, T. F. Enrico Dandolo and the Rise of Venice. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University. 2007. ISBN 978-0-80189-184-7.
Madden, T. F. Venice: A New History. London: Penguin. 2012. ISBN 978-1-10160-113-6.
Madden, T. F. Oaths Broken, Yet Fulfilled: Venice, Innocent III and the Patriarchate of Constantinople // Bird, J. L.; Smith, D. (redaktorlar ). The Fourth Lateran Council and the Crusade Movement: The Impact of the Council of 1215 on Latin Christendom and the East. Outremer: Studies in the Crusades and the Latin East. 7. Turnhout: Brepols. 2018. səh. 5976. ISBN 978-2-50358-088-3.
Magdalino, P. The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1993. ISBN 978-0-52152-653-1.
Magdalino, P. The Byzantine Empire, 1118–1204 // Luscombe, D.; Riley-Smith, J. (redaktorlar ). The New Cambridge Medieval History. 4: 1024–1198, II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2004. 611–643. ISBN 978-0-52141-411-1.
Magdalino, P. The Empire of the Komnenoi (1118–1204) // Shepard, J. (redaktor). The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500–1492. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2008. 627–663. ISBN 978-0-52183-231-1.
Martindale, J. Succession and Politics in the Romance-speaking World, c. 1000-1140 // Jones, M.; Vale, M. (redaktorlar ). England and Her Neighbours, 1066-1453: Essays in Honour of Pierre Chaplais. London: Hambledon. 1989. 19–42. ISBN 978-1-85285-014-2.
Matthew, D. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-52126-911-7.
Maxwell-Stuart, P. G. Chronicle of the Popes: The Reign-by-reign Record of the Papacy from St. Peter to the Present ; with 308 Illustrations, 105 in Color. London: Thames and Hudson. 1997. ISBN 978-0-50001-798-2.
McBrien, R. P. Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to John Paul II. London: HarperCollins. 1997. ISBN 978-0-06065-304-0.
McCrank, L. J. "The Foundation of the Confraternity of Tarragona by Archbishop Oleguer Bonestruga, 1126–1129". Viator. 9. 1978: 157–168. doi:10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.301544. OCLC 466287118.
Metcalfe, A. Muslims of Medieval Italy. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7486-2911-4.
Millor, W. J.; Butler, C. N. L. The Letters of John of Salisbury: The Early Letters (1153–1161). I (repr.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0-19822-239-2.
Morris, C. The Papal Monarchy: The Western Church from 1050 to 1250. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0-19152-053-2.
Musolff, A. Metaphor and Political Discourse: Analogical Reasoning in Debates about Europe. Basingstoke: PalgraveMacmillan. 2004. ISBN 978-0-23050-451-6.
Norden, W. Das Papsttum Und Byzanz: Die Trennung Der Beiden Mächte Und Das Problem Ihrer Wiedervereinigung Bis Zum Untergange Des Byzantinischen Reichs (1453). repr. Breslau: Aderholz. 1904. OCLC 29115447.
Norgate, K. "The Bull Laudabiliter". The English Historical Review. 8. 1893: 18–52. OCLC 754650998.
Norwich, J. J. The Kingdom in the Sun, 1130-1194. Harlow: Longmans. 1970. ISBN 978-0-58212-735-7.
Norwich, J. J. Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy. London: Random House. 2011. ISBN 978-0-67960-499-0.
Nuremberg Chronicle. "Registrum Huius Operis Libri Cronicarum Cu Figuris Et Ymagibus Ab Inicio Mudi, Nuremberge". Digitale Biblothek. 2020. 11 April 2020 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 11 April 2020.
Oldfield, P. Sanctity and Pilgrimage in Medieval Southern Italy, 1000-1200. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2014. ISBN 978-1-10700-028-5.
Oliver, L. M. "Rowley, Foxe, and the Faustus Additions". Modern Language Notes. 60 (6). 1945: 391–394. doi:10.2307/2911382. JSTOR 2911382. OCLC 818888932.
Partner, P. The Lands of St. Peter: The Papal State in the Middle Ages and the Early Renaissance. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1972. ISBN 978-0-52002-181-5.
Palgrave, F. Palgrave, R. H. I. (redaktor). The History of Normandy and of England. IV. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1921. OCLC 863472518.
Parry, M. Chambers Biographical Dictionary. New York: Chambers. 1997. ISBN 978-0-55014-220-7.
Phelpstead, C., redaktorA History of Norway, and the Passion and Miracles of Blessed Óláfr. Viking Society for Northern Research Texts. XIII. Exeter: Viking Society for Northern Research/University College London. 2001. ISBN 978-0-90352-148-2.
Pixton, P. B. Reich // Jeep, J. M. (redaktor). Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland. 2001. 727–728. ISBN 978-0-82407-644-3.
Poole, R. L. "Two Unpublished Letters of Hadrian IV (1155)". The English Historical Review. 17. 1902: 704–706. doi:10.1093/ehr/XVII.LXVIII.704. OCLC 754650998. 2022-04-27 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 2022-04-27.
Poole, R. L. Poole, A. L. (redaktor). Studies in Chronology and History (2nd). Oxford: Clarendon. 1969. OCLC 469762970.
Powell, J. M., redaktorThe Deeds of Pope Innocent III. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press. March 2004. ISBN 978-0-81321-488-7.
Reynolds, P. L. How Marriage Became One of the Sacraments: The Sacramental Theology of Marriage from its Medieval Origins to the Council of Trent. Cambridge Studies in Law and Christianity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2016. ISBN 978-1-10714-615-0.
Richter, M. "The First Century of Anglo-Irish Relations". History. 59 (195). 1974: 195–210. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1974.tb02214.x. OCLC 1058045311.
Robinson, I. S. The Papacy, 1073–1198: Continuity and Innovation. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks (repr.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-52131-922-5.
Robinson, I. S. The Papacy, 1122–1198 // Luscombe, D.; Riley-Smith, J. (redaktorlar ). The New Cambridge Medieval History. 4: 1024–1198, II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2004. 317–383. ISBN 978-0-52141-411-1.
Rotondo-McCord, J. Feudalism // Jeep, J. M. (redaktor). Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland. 2001. 283–284. ISBN 978-0-82407-644-3.
Round, J. H. The Commune of London: And Other Studies. London: Archibald Constable. 1899. OCLC 226653845.
J. G. Rowe. 'Hadrian IV. the Byzantine empire and the Latin oricnt' in Essay: in medieval historypmenud lo Bertie Wilkinson ed. T. A. Sandquist and M. R. Powickc (T oronto. 1969) pp. 9–12
Schaff, P. History of the Christian Church, Volume. V: The Middle Ages, AD. 1049-1294 (repr.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans. 1994. ISBN 978-1-61025-044-3.
Sheehy, M. P. "The Bull 'Laudabiliter': A Problem in Medieval Diplomatique and History". Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society. 1961: 45–70. OCLC 646197004.e
Singleton, F. A Short History of Finland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-52164-701-4.
Sjåvik, J. Historical Dictionary of Norway. Historical Dictionaries of Europe. 62. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-81086-408-5.
Smith, D. J. The Abbot-Crusader: Nicholas Breakspear in Catalonia // Bolton, B.; Duggan, A. (redaktorlar ). Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts. Aldershot: Ashgate. 2003. 29–39. ISBN 978-0-75460-708-3.
Strickland, M. Henry the Young King, 1155-1183. New Haven: Yale University Press. 13 September 2016. ISBN 978-0-30021-955-5.
Stubbs, W. Seventeen Lectures on the Study of Medieval and Modern History and Kindred Subjects. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1887. OCLC 893023936.
Tabacco, G. Northern and Central Italy in the Twelfth Century // Luscombe, D.; Riley-Smith, J. (redaktorlar ). The New Cambridge Medieval History. 4: 1024–1198, II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2004. 422–441. ISBN 978-0-52141-411-1.
Treadgold, W. T. A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0-80472-630-6.
Twyman, S. E. 'Summus Pontifex: The Ritual and Ceremonial of the Papal Court // Bolton, B.; Duggan, A. (redaktorlar ). Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts. Aldershot: Ashgate. 2003. 49–74. ISBN 978-0-75460-708-3.
Tyerman, C. The Invention of the Crusades. New York: Macmillan International. 1998. ISBN 978-1-34926-541-1.
Ullmann, W. "The Pontificate of Adrian IV". Cambridge Historical Journal. 11 (3). 1955: 233–252. doi:10.1017/S147469130000305X. OCLC 72660714.
Ullmann, W. A Short History of the Papacy in the Middle Age (2nd). London: Routledge. 2003. ISBN 978-0-41530-227-2.
Vasiliev, A. A. History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453. II (repr.). Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. 1973. OCLC 470963340.
Whalen, B. E. The Medieval Papacy. European History in Perspective. New York: Macmillan International. 2014. ISBN 978-1-13737-478-3.
Wickham, C. Medieval Rome: Stability and Crisis of a City, 900-1150. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2015. ISBN 978-0-19968-496-0.
Wieruszowski, H. The Norman Kingdom of Sicily and the Crusades // Setton, K. M.; Wolff, R. L.; Hazard, H. W (redaktorlar ). The Later Crusades, 1189-1311. A History of the Crusades. II (repr.). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 1969. 2–43. OCLC 929432181.
Zinn, G. A. Regular Canons // Kibler, W. W. (redaktor). Medieval France: An Encyclopedia. New York: Garland. 1995. 1481–1482. ISBN 978-0-82404-444-2.

Xarici keçidlər

Enciclopedia dei Papi (Italian)

[_89eee2f887ed731c-1] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ autori vari Enciclopedia dei Papi (it.). 2000.

[2] Большой Энциклопедический словарь. 2000. АДРИАН IV (Hadrianus).

[1]

[2]

Roma Papaları
I – IV əsrlər	Pyotr • Lin • Klet • I Klement • Evarist • I Aleksandr (papa) • I Sikst • Telesfor • Gigin • I Piy • Aniket • Soter • Elevter • I Viktor • Zeferin • Kallikst • I Urban • Ponsian • Anter • Fabian • Korneli • I Lusi • I Stefan • II Sikst • Dionisi • I Feliks • Yevtixian • Qay (papa) • Marsellin • I Marsell • Yevsevi • Miltiad • I Silvestr • Mark(papa) • I Yuli • Liberi • I Damas • Sirisi • I Anastasi
V – VIII əsrlər	I İnnokenti • Zosim • I Bonifasi • I Selestin • III Sikst • I Lev • İlari • Simplisi • III Feliks • I Gelasi • II Anastasi • Simmax • Qormizda • I İoann (papa) • IV Feliks • II Bonifasi • II İoann (papa) • I Aqapet • Silveri • Vigili • I Pelagi • III İoann • I Benedikt • II Pelagi • I Qriqori • Sabinian • III Bonifasi • IV Bonifasi • I Deodat • V Bonifasi • I Qonori • I Severin • IV İoann • I Teodor • I Martin • I Yevgeni • Vitalian • II Adeodat • Don • Aqafon • II Lev • II Benedikt • V İoann • Konon • I Sergi • VI İoann • VII İoann • Sisini • I Konstantin • II Qriqori • III Qriqori • Zaxari • II Stefan • III Stefan • I Pavel • II Konstantin (papa) • III Stefan • I Adrian • III Lev
IX – XII əsrlər	IV Stefan • I Pasxali • II Yevgeni • Valentin • IV Qriqori • II Sergi • IV Lev • III Benedikt • I Nikolay (papa) • II Adrian • VIII İoann • I Marin • III Adrian • V Stefan • Formoz • VI Bonifasi • VI Stefan • Roman • II Teodor • IX İoann • IV Benedikt • V Lev • I Xristofor • III Sergi • III Anastasi • Lando • X İoann • VI Lev • VII Stefan • XI İoann • VII Lev • VIII Stefan • II Marin • II Aqapet • XII İoann • VIII Lev • V Benedikt • XIII İoann • VI Benedikt • VII Benedikt • XIV İoann VII Bonifasi • XV İoann • V Qriqori • II Silvestr • XVII İoann XVIII İoann • IV Sergi • VIII Benedikt • XIX İoann • IX Benedikt • III Silvestr • IX Benedikt • VI Qriqori • II Klement • IX Benedikt • II Damas • IX Lev • II Viktor • IX Stefan • X Benedikt • II Nikolay • II Aleksandr • VII Qriqori • III Viktor II Urban • II Pasxali • II Gelasi • II Kallikst • II Qonori • II İnnokenti • II Selestin • II Lusi • III Yevgeni • IV Anastasi • IV Adrian • III Aleksandr • III Lusi • III Urban • VIII Qriqori • III Klement • III Selestin • III İnnokenti
XIII – XVI əsrlər	III Qonori • IX Qriqori • IV Selestin • IV İnnokenti • IV Aleksandr • IV Urban • IV Klement • X Qriqori • V İnnokenti • V Adrian • XXI İoann • III Nikolay • IV Martin • IV Qonori • IV Nikolay V Selestin • VIII Bonifasi • XI Benedikt • V Klement • XXII İoann • XII Benedikt • VI Klement • VI İnnokenti • V Urban • XI Qriqori • VI Urban • IX Bonifasi • VII İnnokenti • XII Qriqori • VII Klement • XII Benedikt • V Martin • IV Yevgeni • V Nikolay • III Kallikst • II Piy • II Pavel • IV Sikst • VIII İnnokenti • VI Aleksandr • III Piy • II Yuli • X Lev • VI Adrian • VII Klement • III Pavel • III Yuli • II Marsell • IV Pavel • IV Piy • V Piy • XIII Qriqori • V Sikst • VII Urban • XIV Qriqori • IX İnnokenti • VIII Klement
XVII əsr – indi	XI Lev • V Pavel • XV Qriqori • VIII Urban • X İnnokenti • VII Aleksandr • IX Klement • X Klement • XI İnnokenti • VIII Aleksandr • XII İnnokenti • XI Klement • XIII İnnokenti • XIII Benedikt • XII Klement • XIV Benedikt • XIII Klement • XIV Klement • VI Piy • VII Piy • XII Lev • VIII Piy • XVI Qriqori • IX Piy • XIII Lev • X Piy • XV Benedikt • XI Piy • XII Piy • XXIII İoann • VI Pavel • I İoann Pavel • II İohann Pavel • XVI Benedikt • Fransisk

IV Adrian

Doğum tarixi	ən tezi 1100 və ən geci 1120^[1]
Doğum yeri	Sant Albans, İngiltərə krallığı və ya Abbosts-Lanqli^[d], İngiltərə krallığı
Vəfat tarixi	1 sentyabr 1159^[1]
Vəfat yeri	Anani^[d], Papa dövləti, Müqəddəs Roma imperiyası^[1]
Dəfn yeri	Vatikan^[d]
Fəaliyyəti	diplomat, filosof, katolik keşişi^[d]
Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar